Non-performing loans shared up to 50% of gross loans in some countries as reported by The World Bank in 2018. In countries like San Marino, Ukraine, Equatorial Guinea the ratio of NPAs (non-performing assets) rose to 53.0%, 48.4%, and 36.7% respectively. NPLs cost FIs (financial institutions) as high as €205 Billion (EU only), ₹10.36 Trillion